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I'm glad I listened to ZZ. I met some wonderful people, Henry and Annie Mae McKeal and their friend Herbert Williams, who helps out in the Disco 86.
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I also found the Disco 86 itself, a juke joint I can only describe as like walking inside a Christmas tree. It probably contains a ton of hanging and nailed-up tinsel and glitter in every color of the rainbow.
It's a big juke joint, about the size of the Flowing Fountain in Greenville, Mississippi. It seats about 400 people. Little Milton plays in the Disco 86 in December of most years, and he fills every seat.
Why shouldn't he? Everybody would like to hear Little Milton sing "Annie Mae's Cafe" in the original Annie Mae's Cafe, wouldn't they? |
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Let me tell you about a place I know--Annie Mae's Cafe. . . .
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This gorgeous lady is Annie Mae McKeal. She's standing in front of Annie Mae's Cafe--the Disco 86's kitchen.
Notice the tinsel and glitter on the wall. If my ship ever comes in, I'll buy a better camera and some lighting equipment and I'll post some great shots of the Disco 86's interior.
If the reader already has that equipment, well, what are you waiting for? Haul butt to Waterproof for some great photographs. |
You can buy fish and chicken and chittlins while the jukebox plays the blues. . . .
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To the right, take a look at Annie Mae cooking up something delicious on the stove in Annie Mae's Cafe. Lately, she opens the cafe only on occasional weekends. Y'all will just have to go by there and take a chance. Or phone ahead. |
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To the left, check out an exterior shot of the Disco 86. The camera is pointed north at the south wall of Annie Mae's Cafe. Church Lane is to your right. You can't see it in the photo but there's a cotton field behind you, a cotton field to the left, and a cotton field on the other side of the Disco 86. If you spit out of the Disco 86's back door, you will spit on a cotton plant.
That's a big sweetgum tree in the foreground, and folks sit beneath it and eat food purchased from Annie Mae's Cafe. If the cafe and the Disco 86 are closed, you might find Henry and Herbert and a bunch of their cohorts sitting around a bar-b-que pit beneath that tree. Walk up to them and say, "Howdy." You'll be glad you did. |
Notice the phonetic spelling of bin. Before the culturally superior (racist) reader laughs, let me remind that reader of a fact. In the 50s and 60s when most Delta white folks were going to nice brick schools with large classrooms and teachers for every grade, most Delta black folks were going to school in one room shacks with six or seven grades crammed into that one room and all with only one teacher.
| Separate but equal sure meant separate, but it sure didn't mean equal.
When I was a kid in a Delta white elementary school back in the 50s, every year our teacher collected our worn-out textbooks and sent them to the school board office. The school board gave us new textbooks and gave the black kids our old ones. | 
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In my humble opinion, today's problem of the appalling poverty in the Mississippi Delta has its roots in yesterday's racism. Slavery did not end with the ratification of the 13th amendment in 1865. It ended only one generation ago with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
When the fat white guys on the Delta school boards suddenly realized that 50% of their voters were black, the black kids got new schools and new textbooks. Remember: that happened only one generation ago.
Only two things will solve the problem of poverty in the Delta:
- Time.
- Education.
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But how can you solve a problem rooted in yesterday's racism when you have to deal with
today's racism?
Here's an example of education and today's racism: There's a
white-owned business in downtown Greenville, Mississippi, called "Jim's Cafe." It's been there
about fifty or sixty years. I go there often when I'm in Greenville. If I don't eat lunch at Bud's
Cafe on Old Leland Road, I eat at Jim's Cafe. | 
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The food is the same, delicious and heavy on pork chops, turnip greens and cornbread, and the cooks are the same--black. Jim's also has a convenient pay-phone and fresh afternoon coffee, which I must have. I sit there in peace and quiet, sip coffee, and
go over my notes and maps and make phone calls. The customers, 99.99% white, discovered my business in Greenville within thirty minutes after I first darkened the door.
You know what they thought: Goddamned long-haired liberal come down here to stir up trouble.
Probably a goddamned faggot.
But the white owner, waitresses and customers tolerated me even though most of my
conversations were with the black cooks. Those cooks thought I was great and gave me all
kinds of information. One afternoon I was in there sipping coffee and I was bored. A middle-aged man, a regular, sat at the next table talking to a middle-aged woman, also a regular. I glanced over their heads, to the wall beyond them, and my eyes fell on a picture of downtown
Greenville taken when Main Street still met the river, probably around 1910. The Main Street in that old picture contrasted sharply with the modern Main Street, which resembles a ghost town. In an effort to strike up a conversation, I nodded at the picture and said, "Things were sure booming around here back then."
They also glanced at the picture. He said, "Yeah. Everybody was better off back then."
All of the white people in the picture wore their Sunday best, strolled down the sidewalk
or rode in buggies, and all of the black people wore rags and walked beside or rode in
wagons loaded down with bales of cotton. "Everybody?" I asked.
Oh boy, I'm sure he thought. I can give this long-haired pinko-commie fag freak a lecture. And he did. I don't remember any of what he said because I got mad. I learned a long time ago not to argue with a racist, so I got up to leave before I said something I shouldn't. As I walked by their table, the woman looked up at me and said, "You know what's wrong with black people today? It's education."
Now, I might could agree with that, I thought, and maybe this woman isn't racist. So I stopped.
"Yes indeed," she continued. "There ain't none of them educated now like they were back then."
"Oh?"
"They got a good education back then. They don't get nothing now. An' it's the teachers."
"The teachers?"
"Yes. Them black teachers ain't educated. They bought their degrees. Paid money for A's."
I walked away, shaking my head at the unbelievable ignorance of some of the members of my own culture and race. But looking back on that incident now, the racist white woman was right about one thing--education is the problem. It is also the solution.
I think the Federal Government and the states of Louisiana and Mississippi should declare war on Delta poverty and fight all the battles in classrooms.
- Give the teachers in the poorest school districts extra pay. In the military, they call it "combat pay." Make the extra pay enough that the teachers will fight to fill the positions.
- Double the ratio of teachers to students.
- Double the size of every school's library.
- Double the number of computers in each school.
- Put every school on the Internet.
I'm saying let's give the poorest kids in America the best education money can buy. What would it cost? The cost of one F-16 fighter? I'm not talking about an entire state. I'm talking about the poorest Delta parishes and counties. In Louisiana, mainly Tensas Parish and East Carroll Parish.
The Louisiana side of the Mississippi Delta is the most poverty stricken area in the United States. Get on US Highway 65 in Ferriday, Louisiana, and take yourself a drive. Go north through the Delta, Louisiana side. Be sure to drive through the towns of Waterproof and Lake Providence. Keep telling yourself, Oh, God, this is some 3rd world slum. This can't be America.
Three out of four black people in Waterproof, Louisiana, live below the poverty level. Not at or near the poverty level. Below the poverty level. Three out of four.
This elderly gentleman is Mr. Frank Roach. Folks call him Roach. He's in his 70s, but he still pumps gas at Waterproof's only filling station, shown behind him and located downtown near the red star in the above map. If Roach happened to bring his acoustic guitar to work, he'll strum you a tune between filling up cars.
When I took this picture in the summer of 1995, Roach had a slight problem with his electric guitar's amplifier and speaker--he loaned them to a friend. The friend spilled a beer in Roach's amplifier and blew the fuze and the speaker.
(There's a moral here: never loan anybody your toothbrush, your shotgun, your wife, or your blues-playing equipment--not necessarily in that order.)
Anyway, one awesome night in December of that year I was sitting at the Disco 86's bar and talking with Annie Mae McKeal and world-famous bluesman Little Milton Campbell. Up stepped not-famous-at-all bluesman Frank Roach. He plopped down on the empty stool between me and Little Milton, who greeted Roach like a long-lost older brother. One thing lead to another, and Roach soon lamented the fact that he had fixed his amp but his speaker was beyond repair.
I had always liked Little Milton's music, and I soon liked Little Milton the man. He surely knew that Roach struggled to make ends meet on an income of gas-pumping money and Social Security. He said, "A speaker? That all you need? Hell, I got two extras out there in the van. Take your pick."
One of my fondest memories is of watching Annie Mae McKeal's beaming face that night while Little Milton sang "Annie Mae's Cafe" to her. She was in heaven. You know what? So was I.
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Here's a shot of me helping Henry McKeal repair the Disco 86's floor. We nailed new floorboards down just inside the back door.
I asked Henry if I could help, and he said, "Sure!" |
Now, dear reader, I ask you: Do you know another long-haired white boy who helped repair a Mississippi Delta juke joint?
Thought so.
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Here's a shot of the back door of Annie Mae's Cafe. Now you can tell your friends that you've not only seen Annie Mae's Cafe, you've even seen the back door. Something tells me that Annie Mae has had trouble collecting money.
You'll find the Disco 86 open in late afternoon and in late, late afternoon during the summer. Put a quarter in the jukebox, grab the one you love, and dance to "Annie Mae's Cafe" in Annie Mae's Cafe. Be sure to take a photograph because when you get back home, your friends won't believe you. |
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